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How many countries are in Australia and Oceania?

Countries in Australia and Oceania with Explanation

Oceania (Australia) is home to 14 independent sovereign countries recognized by the UN lying in the eastern and western hemisphere of the earth. It covers an area of about 3,291,903 sq.mi and accommodates a population of 40 million. Oceania is a geographical area that comprises of Australia- the smallest continent in terms of the total land area and also comprises of thousands of islands across the central and south Pacific Ocean. The term Oceania is usually used to denote the region that encompasses the Australian continent, Zealandia and several islands of the Pacific Ocean that have been excluded in the seven-continent model. The major portion of Australia and Oceania lies under the Pacific which is a huge water body considerably larger than the earth’s continental landmasses as well as the islands combined. The name Oceania makes the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the continent.

We would further see about Flags of Oceania Australia in detail.

List of countries in Oceania Australia - Updated 2024

Country Capital Language/Currency/Time Zone/ Calling Code
Australia Canberra
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +61
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is +10 hours.
New Zealand Wellington
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +64 UTC/GMT standard time followed is +12 hours.
Papua New Guinea Port Moresby
  • The official language of the nation is Tok Pisin & English.
  • The currency Kina.
  • The calling code is +675
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is +10 hours.
Fiji Suva
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +679 UTC/GMT standard time followed is +12 hours.
Solomon Islands Honiara
  • The official language of the nation is English
    The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +677
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is +11 hours.
Micronesia Palikir
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +691
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is +11 hours.
Vanuatu Port Vila
  • The official language of the nation is French & English
  • The currency Vatu.
  • The calling code is +678 and UTC/GMT standard time followed is +11 hours.
Samoa Port Moresby
  • The official language of the nation is Samoan
  • The currency Tala.
  • The calling code is +685 UTC/GMT standard time followed is +13 hours.
Kiribati Tarawa
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +686 and UTC/GMT standard time followed is +12 hours.
Tonga Nuku'Alofa
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Pa’anga.
  • The calling code is +676 UTC/GMT standard time followed is +13 hours.
Marshall Islands Majuro
  • The official language of the nation is Marshallese
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +692 UTC/GMT standard time followed is +12 hours.
Palau Melekeok
  • The official language of the nation is Palauan
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +680
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is +9 hours.
Tuvalu Funafuti
  • The official language of the nation is Tuvaluan & English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +688
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is +12 hours.
Nauru Yaren
  • The official language of the nation is Nauruan
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +674 UTC/GMT standard time followed is +12 hours.

Oceania Australia Facts

All you need to know about the Oceania Australia Continent!

Majorly dominated by the nation Australia, the other two landmasses of Oceania are inclusive of the microcontinent Zealandia that comprises the country New Zealand and the western half of the island called New Guinea. It is also inclusive of three island regions i.e. Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia. Let us know more about the continent. According to the United Nations, there are 14 countries in Oceania (Australia) and these vary in size from the largest one like Australia (that is both a continent as well as country) to the smallest one like Nauru. But like any other landmass on earth, these islands undergo constant change, with the smallest risk of entirely disappearing because of the rising waters. The 14 independent sovereign states comprise of 14 Flags of Oceania (Australia) with each country having its own national flag. We would further see about flags of Australia in detail. It comprises the largest sovereign country like Australia that occupies nearly 86% of the entire area of the continent of which the smallest is Nauru that is so small that it requires less than an hour to drive throughout the country.

The Australian (Oceania) Flag / Flags of Australia/National Flags of Australian (Oceanic) States

There is no specific flag of Australia (Oceania) continent as the continents do not have any particular flag. However, the independent countries within a continent do have their own national flag and so is the Flag of Australia. Thus, when we say Flags of Oceania or Australia, it is inclusive of the national flags of Oceania (Australia) countries. The Flags of Australia (Oceania) are symbol or emblem of the Australian countries that represent each individual country with a specific vision and strength. Each Flag of Australia has its own distinctive combination of shapes, symbols, and colors but by convention almost every Flag of Australia/Oceania is rectangular in shape. Flags of Australia comprise of the flags of every sovereign states of Asia with the exceptions being: Guam, American Samoa that is considered to be the unincorporated territories of United Nations, Niue and Cook Islands in free association with New Zealand are the self-governing countries New Caledonia belongs to the special collectivity of France and French Polynesia is the country of French republic lying overseas and few more.

Languages of Australia/Oceania

Undoubtedly, Australia and Oceania are one of the most fascinating and diverse areas of the planet earth with about hundreds of native languages throughout the island. Some of the major languages of Australia include English, French, and Polynesian languages. The major language spoken in Australia comprises of English. Apart from this, the major languages here are inclusive of the Australian Aboriginal languages from Trans-New Guinea families, Pama-Nyungan and about 40 Polynesian languages Colonial languages are inclusive of English in Australia as well as New Zealand, and in several other territories, while French is widely spoken in New Caledonia as well as French Polynesia. The languages in Oceania/Australia also comprise of the mixtures of colonial languages with several indigenous languages, like Tok Pisin, Norfuk, Bislama, Chavacano, and Pitkern.

The population of Oceania/Australia

It is the second least populated continental grouping present on earth and is smallest by area. The current population of Oceania is about 41,782,382 as per the United States estimates and is nearly equivalent to 0.54% of the world’s entire population. The population density here is 5 persons per sq. Km and 13 people per sq. miles. The highest populated country here in Australia which is also a continent with the population being around 24 million.

Time Zones used in Australia/Oceania

The Australia/Oceania continent and all the Australian/Oceania countries use three standard time zones i.e. the time zones are AWST; UTC+08:00, ACST; UTC+09:30 and AEST; UTC+10:00

Highest Point in Australia/Oceania

The highest point in Australia/Oceania is the Puncak Jaya also known as Carstensz Pyramid with a height of about 4884 m/16 023 ft. and has been officially included as the 7 Summit contender for Australasia. It is located in Papua Province, Indonesia. Though, technically the Mount Kosciuszko is the highest peak with 2,228 m height on continental Australia.

Largest Lake in Australia/Oceania

Lake Eyre is the largest lake in Oceania/Australia continent and it also has the lowest elevation point in Australia, Lake Eyre occupies the area of about 9,500 sq. km. `

Longest River in Australia/Oceania

The Murray river with a length of around 1,558 miles is the longest river in Australia that begins from the south-eastern side and continues to flow towards the south-western part of Australia and finally drains into the Indian Ocean

Conclusion

Located primarily in the eastern and western hemisphere Australia is a continent and Oceania is a region that comprises of the Australian continent and is considered to be equivalent to the continent. It is a land of diverse cultures, many languages, millions of people and is a homeland to 14 countries recognized by the UN. The list of Australia Flags includes the national flags of Australian/Oceania countries. Australia is also one of the major tourist attractions.